Oh man, if only there was some way to answer that question using the exact thing you typed.
https://www.androidauthority.com/extract-data-broken-android-phone-819324/
https://www.samsung.com/us/support/answer/ANS00079132/
Or by changing it to “iphone” specific.
https://www.mobikin.com/idevice/backup-iphone-with-broken-screen.html
https://www.imyfone.com/iphone-tips/how-to-backup-iphone-if-screen-is-broken/
https://discussions.apple.com/thread/253014375
Just using the information you have posted publicly in various places someone that has access to the right sources could pick your rather unique mobile device out of a haystack with very little issue. Doing so would give them location data that, combined with a number of hobbies you mention, would give them a reasonable assumption of a few different places you could be found in a given area. From that point it’s down to either obtaining surveillance video or, more readily, just trawling the background of photos that are tagged with that location and using physical descriptors you’ve used to determine which individual is you.
And from there it’s just a matter of tracing other appearances you made in other people’s photos and surveillance video.
They already have you, whether you want them to or not.