I remember finding this Practical Engineering video on Roman concrete to be informative: https://youtu.be/qL0BB2PRY7k?si=5exDGyEK_LTfGNOy
Veritasium also has a chapter on ancient concrete in this video: https://youtu.be/rWVAzS5duAs?si=EJ8rPDTPHlq90kgW
My memory is fuzzy, but I think some of the details are:
- We know how to make Roman concrete, but it’s not necessarily the best choice, and it might be more expensive than is appropriate for a given project.
- Ancient structures don’t have rebar, so they don’t degrade due to rust causing expansion. But rebar is so useful that it’s often a worthwhile trade-off.
Definitely see the other comments here about survivorship bias, and higher demands on modern structures.
I did not realize nano implemented syntax highlighting!